If you’ve been injured while working at sea or in a maritime job near Houston, you’re likely wondering what steps to take to protect your health, your job, and your finances. Maritime law differs significantly from general personal injury law, which makes hiring an experienced Houston maritime attorney essential for securing the maximum compensation you deserve.
This article explains the key steps to follow after a maritime injury, how the law protects maritime workers, and how the right legal help can maximize your claim.
Understanding Maritime Law and Your Rights
Maritime workers are typically covered by federal laws like the Jones Act, the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA), and General Maritime Law. These laws allow injured workers to claim compensation for:
- Lost wages
- Medical bills
- Pain and suffering
- Rehabilitation
- Loss of earning capacity
Unlike standard workers’ compensation, the Jones Act allows qualified seamen to sue their employer for negligence or unseaworthy conditions aboard a vessel. That means your employer can be held financially accountable if your injury was caused by unsafe working conditions, faulty equipment, or a failure to follow safety protocols.
Step 1: Report the Injury Immediately
After any maritime injury, your first priority is your health. Seek immediate medical attention, and if possible, report the injury to your supervisor as soon as possible—ideally in writing.
Failing to report an injury promptly can weaken your legal claim, as employers may argue that your injuries occurred outside of work or were not serious.
Keep a copy of all written reports, medical evaluations, and communications with your employer.
Step 2: Get a Medical Evaluation from an Independent Doctor
Maritime employers often refer injured workers to company-approved doctors. While these doctors may be qualified, they may also be inclined to minimize the severity of your injuries to save the company money.
That’s why it’s crucial to get a second opinion from an independent doctor. Their evaluation can be a critical piece of evidence if your employer or their insurer tries to dispute your claim.
Step 3: Document Everything
The more documentation you have, the stronger your case will be. Make sure to:
- Take photos of the injury site and any hazardous conditions
- Keep medical bills, prescriptions, and treatment plans
- Record a journal of your pain levels, mental health, and physical limitations
- Save pay stubs and tax documents to calculate lost income
This evidence will support your claim and may increase the amount you recover.
Step 4: Consult a Houston Maritime Attorney Immediately
Maritime law is complex and deadlines are tight. You only have three years to file a Jones Act claim (shorter under some conditions), and missing this window can prevent you from recovering any compensation.
A Houston maritime lawyer with experience in offshore accidents and Jones Act claims will:
- Investigate the accident thoroughly
- Preserve evidence
- Negotiate with insurance companies and employers
- File your claim within the statute of limitations
- Take your case to trial if needed
Many reputable maritime attorneys in Houston work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront—they only get paid if you win your case.
Step 5: Know What Compensation You’re Entitled To
Depending on the details of your injury, you may be entitled to one or more of the following:
Under the Jones Act:
- Lost wages (past and future)
- Medical expenses
- Pain and suffering
- Disability benefits
- Punitive damages (if the employer was grossly negligent)
Under General Maritime Law:
- Maintenance and cure (living expenses and medical costs until recovery)
- Unseaworthiness claims (if the vessel was unsafe)
Under the LHWCA:
- Disability compensation
- Medical benefits
- Vocational rehabilitation
Your attorney will determine which laws apply to your specific case and pursue every avenue for compensation.
Step 6: Avoid Common Mistakes
To protect your rights and your potential settlement, avoid these critical errors:
- Delaying medical treatment – it weakens your claim
- Posting about the accident on social media
- Signing documents or accepting settlement offers without legal advice
- Returning to work too early or against medical advice
Insurance companies may try to settle quickly for a low amount. Never accept an offer without first reviewing it with your attorney.
Why Houston?
Houston is a major hub for offshore oil, shipping, and maritime jobs. Because of its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and its economic reliance on the maritime industry, Houston attorneys often specialize in this niche area of law.
Choosing a local maritime injury lawyer ensures that they understand:
- The specific employers and vessels in the Gulf
- Common accident types (rig explosions, slip and falls, equipment failure, etc.)
- Local courts and judges
This local knowledge can dramatically strengthen your case.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve suffered a maritime injury, don’t leave your financial future to chance. A Houston maritime attorney can help you understand your legal rights, gather the right evidence, and fight for the maximum compensation allowed under the law.
Remember: time is critical. The sooner you act, the stronger your case will be.
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